Corduroy Guide: Pants (Trousers), Jackets, Shirts & More

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Learn to Appreciate an Original Sports Fabric

Too often, corduroy is simply dismissed as a poor man’s substitute for velvet, which is more typical of formal attire. But corduroy is a versatile and elegant fabric that has been worn by landed gentry, Old Money scions, preps, and countless other Classic Style aficionados for centuries. 

As soft as velvet, it is more durable and easier to maintain and clean and so offers a great option for those who crave a luxurious nap, delicate hand, and impressive shape retention without compromising on longevity and the capacity for harder wearing. 

Whether worn as part of hunting apparel, Prep or Ivy style, or simply as an exceptional go-to when the weather is cooler, corduroy is an impeccable option for today’s elegant gent. 

In today’s guide, you will learn exactly what corduroy is, the history of this remarkable fabric, and how easily it can be integrated into your wardrobe. As trousers or sports coats, caps, or sports shirts, there is a place for corduroy in your wardrobe.

Master all the fabrics!

Photo of Closeup of cognac corduroy fabric

What is corduroy?

Corduroy is a textile immediately recognizable from its raised cords or ridges that run vertically along the fabric: this ridge of fabric is most correctly called a “wale.” To create this ridged texture, the fabric is woven so that its strands lie parallel to each other to form the individual cords.

These cords are separated by channels that reveal the base of the fabric. The wales can be more dense and narrow, creating a more uniform surface, or larger and widely-spaced, emphasizing the appearance of the channels.

In the market for corduroy trousers? See what Fort Belvedere has to offer!

Photo of Raphael wearing Cognac corduroy with dark navy sport coat

Elegant Earthtones

Photo of Raphael wearing Azure blue corduroy with tweed sport coat

Vibrant Bright Colors

Photo of Raphael wearing Maroon corduroy with windowpane sport coat and red and blue tie

Plush Jewel Tones

The History of Corduroy

Corduroy Developed from Fustian Fabric

Photo comparing fustian linen and corduroy
This display compares the texture of fustian, linen, and moleskin. [Image Credit: Wikimedia]

Like the closely related velvet fabric, corduroy is a variety of fustian. Fustian is a very broad term that applies to any thick, durable twilled cloth with a short nap: moleskin is another example of a common fustian fabric.

Fustian is an ancient fabric that was employed in a variety of ways throughout the ancient and medieval world, including as robes, dresses, menswear generally, and even bed hangings. It was a major product of the city of Norwich, England, during the reign of King Edward VI, where it was often used to make jackets.

Photo of the pyramids

The Origins of the Term

Fustian

The word “fustian” has referred to a heavy cotton fabric since at least AD 200. It is theorized that the term may be derived from the ancient city of Fustat, located near Cairo in Ancient Egypt, that was known for its textile production, providing North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East with fine garments made, especially, from linen and cotton.

Corduroy is Perfected as an Outdoor Fabric

1861 British walking and sporting costume
Along with tweed, corduroy was one of the first modern “performance fabrics,” favored for athletic, sporting, and leisurely activities.

During the 18th century, as modern sporting activities such as shooting, hunting, and riding became increasingly popular with the otherwise city-dwelling English gentry, tailors sought to perfect a fabric that was comfortable, provided protection from the elements, and was easier to maintain than the heavy wools or leather garments typically in use at the time.

London tailors are generally credited with perfecting a variety of fustian that was hard-wearing, could dry quickly after getting wet, and provided exceptional warmth when it was cold. This fabric was largely maintenance-free, and relatively inexpensive to make, but also had a beautiful sheen and was surprisingly soft. 

Eventually, this fabric came to be known as corduroy. 

Learn about tweed, another early “performance fabric”

The Origins of the Name “Corduroy”

It is not clear when the term corduroy became a separate word from fustian. There is, in fact, even considerable discussion about the meaning of the word “corduroy.” These etymologies are sometimes employed when attempting to discern the true origins of this fabric.

French King Louis XII was a status symbol of wealth and power.

Corde du Roi

One of the most popular theories for the meaning of corduroy is the belief that it comes directly from the French phrase, corde du roi, which literally means “the cloth of the king.” Corduroy, however, was traditionally made from cotton or cotton and linen blends and was not historically considered especially regal or expensive: silk, and fabric made from silk, like velvet, would be much more likely to be the “cloth of the king.”

Breeches are being worn as court uniforms in Britain.

Cour du Roi

A similar theory posits that corduroy comes from “cour du roi,” which means “court of the king” in French. If velvet made from silk could be considered a royal fabric, corduroy from cheaper materials might be worn by servants who attended the court: corduroy is sometimes referred to as the “velvet of the poor.” Not coincidentally, velvet and corduroy are made with a very similar process, although when making corduroy the pile picks are bound by the warp, which creates the vertical lines.

Illustration of two men examining a piece of cloth

Cord Duroy

Moving away from French etymological origins, another theory holds that the term corduroy comes from English, with “cord” referring to the cords of the fabric and “duroy” being a corruption of the word “durable,” emphasizing the hardy nature of the material.

20th Century Corduroy Styling

Photo of a man and woman in a car the man is wearing a corduroy jacket
Michel Piccoli wears a corduroy sport coat while driving with Catherine Deneuve in this still from Les Creatures (1966) [Image Credit: Columbia Pictures]

Corduroy maintained its general popularity into the 20th century as a dependable and stylish fabric worn by men of all stations and professions. It also became increasingly associated with certain subcultures.

The flat cap is often associated with the working class

Working-Class Apparel

Because it was tough and strong but still visually pleasing, corduroy became very popular with working-class men. Many uniforms were made from this fabric, as were suits, jackets, and trousers intended both for daywear and for labor.

Photo of Hunting hiking sporting attire including flat caps walking stick gloves overcoat houndstooth

Refined Country Attire

Corduroy remained popular with country gentlemen who continued to wear it as an ideal sporting attire while enjoying leisure and athletic activities on their country estates.

Place Vendôme in Paris [Image credit: TripSavvy]

Alternative Elegance

Perhaps harkening to its position as a working-class fabric, corduroy was increasingly adopted in the 20th century by academics and intellectuals, especially amongst the Parisian bohemian set.

Photo of a man in a suit

[The Beatles] “saved the British corduroy industry.”

Edward Heath, president of the English Board of Trade, 1963-1964
Photos of the members of The Beatles

How corduroy was saved by

The Beatles

In the early 1960s, corduroy was almost exclusively the domain of students and schoolboys, workers, farmers, and professors, and so the industry was in decline with few opportunities to expand. That all changed when the hugely popular singing group The Beatles began wearing corduroy suits as a fashion statement, almost single-handedly starting a new boom in corduroy amongst young people.

Prep and Ivy Style

Preppy style shown by Dartmouth freshmen in 1964,
Preppy style worn by Dartmouth freshmen in 1964.

The adoption of corduroy by intellectuals spread it on college and university campuses amongst teachers and professors, and by the 1950s corduroy was increasingly worn by students who made it a staple material in the Prep and Ivy styles. Students from Princeton, alma mater of F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Dartmouth were early adopters of corduroy styling in youth culture outside of the working classes.

Learn more about Prep Style!

Corduroy Today

Three men, two of whom are wearing corduroy trousers
Corduroy remains a popular fabric for those wishing to dress in the style of English country gentlemen.

Since the 1970s, corduroy has enjoyed ebbs and flows of popularity but always remained a fixture within the Classic Style community. While still associated with academic types who pair it with tweed and those seeking to channel a distinctly Anglophilic country-style aesthetic, corduroy is increasingly viewed as comparable to or even superior to other fustian fabrics like velvet and has certainly set itself apart as its own unique textile for the modern gentleman

Corduroy Guide FAQ

What is corduroy? 

Corduroy is a fabric made of tufted cords that, as an extra set of fiber, are woven into a base fabric to create prominent vertical ridges known as “wales.” Corduroy is a type of fustian fabric that is known for being both very soft and durable. 

What does the name “corduroy” mean?

There are three likely origins of the term “corduroy.” One theory is that it comes from cour du roi, which means “court of the king,” and another is that it comes from corde du roi, which means “cloth of the king.” A third theory posits that it comes from the English “cord duroy,” which is a corruption of “durable cords.” In our opinion, the first theory is the most likely.

What is wale?

“Wale” refers to the ridges that feature on corduroy fabric. Each wale is made as a column of loops that run vertically on the fabric, corresponding to the warp of woven fabric. Wales can be thinner or thicker depending, usually depending on their density. A lower wale count indicates thicker wale because fewer wales can “fit” within the one-inch area. Wale count usually varies between 1.5 to 21 wales per inch, with the former being quite broad and the latter very fine: the finest corduroy wales are sometimes called “pincord.” Most corduroy garments have a wale count of between 8 and 12: in general, articles worn on your bottom half look best with a lower wale count and articles on your top half with a higher wale count.

How was corduroy originally worn?

Fustian, a type of fabric very similar to corduroy, has been worn since at least AD 200 as both a decorative and a working fabric. During the 18th and 19th centuries, corduroy was increasingly worn by English country gentlemen while engaged in rough-and-tumble activities on their estates such as hunting, shooting, and hiking. Corduroy was later adopted by the working classes before making its way into academic circles. Today, anyone can wear corduroy as part of Classic Style. 

Can men wear corduroy?

As a plush and soft fabric, corduroy became heavily associated with women’s fashion in the 1990s and early 2000s. For most of its history, however, corduroy has been associated with men and to this day corduroy is one of the most popular and stylish materials for men’s trousers, jackets, suits, accessories, and even outerwear. 

Are corduroy garments seasonal?

Corduroy seasonality depends upon the weight of the fabric and the nature of the garment. In general, corduroy can always be worn in cool and cold weather, and can usually be worn in warm, if not always hot, weather. Jackets tend to be more seasonal because they cover a warmer portion of the body and therefore trap more heat. Trousers can always be worn three-quarters of the year and may even be wearable in hot weather. 

Is corduroy currently fashionable and on-trend?

Yes, it is. While corduroy is a timeless fabric within the realm of Classic Style, it is enjoying something of a moment within the larger realm of fashion, buoyed by interest in men’s corduroy trousers as a plush, decadent, and hard-wearing alternative to skinny jeans. Wide-leg pants like corduroys represent an increasing portion of sales of men’s pants because their excellent drape, comfortable feel, and flattering fit look better on a wider array of body types than other popular types of trousers.

Are corduroy trousers worn in a similar way to jeans?

Like denim jeans, corduroy trousers can be worn with most casual ensembles, such as a polo shirt, sports shirt, or button-up; they tend to appear too bulky, however, when worn with t-shirts or sneakers. Unlike jeans, however, corduroy trousers are better able to elevate and dress up an outfit to maximize their styling potential, especially with liminal clothing items like overshirts, sport coats, and loafers.

What level of formality is corduroy?


Corduroy garments can be worn as part of almost every day dress code, from Casual to Business Casual. In all but the most formal office environments, corduroy is also acceptable as day business attire when it is dark blue, dark gray, brown, or neutral colored. While there are some examples of novelty evening attire made from corduroy, in general, this fabric is too casual for formal occasions such as Black Tie and certainly never for White Tie.

Photo of Stancliffe Corduroy Flat Front Trouser in Goldenrod Yellow worn by Raphael

Fort Belvedere Stancliffe Corduroy Trousers

Inspired by the Golden Age of Menswear, these corduroy trousers are ready for the future! With a true high-rise waist, double button waistband, and flapped coin pocket, they are fully cut but taper below the knee for a contemporary silouette that is pure elegance. The corduroy fabric features a versatile 8-wale density, ideal for trousers, and was milled in Italy and assembled in Portugal with an eye towards the finest tradition of English-heritage corduroy.

Find our entire collection here!

Corduroy Fabric Characteristics

Photo of corduroy stacked near a potted plant
Exceptional corduroy begins with an exceptional fabric.

Material

The best corduroy is made from natural materials

Traditionally, corduroy is made from cotton. In the past, corduroy was also made from cotton and linen blends and, occasionally, from more decadent materials like wool and cashmere. Wool and cashmere corduroy tend to be very stiff and have an unexpected drape that can cause odd creases, due to the texture of the fabric.

Therefore, cotton is usually the superior material for corduroy. In particular, seek out quality long-staple cotton that is woven with a preponderance of warp threads for the best possible effect.

Be wary of synthetic corduroy

As is usually the case, synthetic fabrics should be avoided when selecting corduroy. Stuffy and lacking in breathability, synthetic fabrics may be less expensive but they are inferior in every way to natural fabrics: they wear heavily on the skin, are prone to damage, and are difficult to clean.

Raphael prefers to feel the fabric first because the weight can only tell you so much.

Don’t be too

“Tuft”

The threads used to make cheaper corduroy are often tufted, to make the fabric feel softer. However, these threads are more likely to unwind, compromising the garment. The best threads will be tightly woven for a durable overall garment: while they may initially feel stiff, they will eventually break in and feel extremely soft while maintaining an elegant drape.

Weight

Photo of Weighing corduroy fabric
Heavier-weight fabrics will generally last longer and drape more elegantly than lighter fabrics.

With fabrics, weight is essentially the density of the weave within a given area. Medium-density corduroys measure between 270-350 grams per square meter or 9.5 to 12.5 ounces per 10 ¾ square feet. High-density fabric will have over 600 grams, and some of the best corduroy makers go even higher: Polo corduroy trousers have a density of around 800 grams and Fort Belvedere corduroys have a density of over 950 grams per square meter.

Photo of Balding corduroy on which the cords have literally rubbed off with regular wear

The inferiority of lightweight

Cords

Corduroy that is lightweight, or less dense, can initially feel lighter on the skin, but it is flimsy and prone to faster wear or even tearing: the cords themselves will wear down more quickly and the fabric will hang lankly on your frame. Oftentimes, the cords will actually wear away as you wear them, resulting in unsightly bald spots.

Heavier corduroy with a denser weave will have superior durability because it is physically thicker and maintains a cleaner, more even drape on your body for more pleasing lines. Denser corduroy can feel stiffer at first but after a few wears it will break in beautifully for a luxuriously soft feel.

Learn more about Fort Belvedere corduroy weight

Durability

Video still of a Fabric abrasion tester in action Image Credit Testex
A fabric-testing abrasion machine in action. [Image Credit: Testex Instrument Ltd.]

The preceding fabric characteristics are the primary determinant of how durable a piece of corduroy is. This durability refers both to how well the fabric resists damage and how long it can be worn before it begins to deteriorate, tear, or break, especially in high-friction areas like the groin. 

Various tests have been developed that attempt to quantify the durability of fabric, and one of the most efficacious is the “double-rub” standard.

Fast Facts

“Double-rubbing” refers to a standardized system of calculating how durable a fabric is based on its ability to withstand abrasion. In this test, a mechanical, repeatable process mimics the action of a hand running forward and backward, or double-rubbing, a piece of fabric. The resulting number illustrates how many “rubs” a fabric can endure before becoming compromised.

Photo of Fort Belvedere corduroy
All Fort Belvedere corduroy trousers have a double rub rating of 20,000.

For reference, lightweight fabrics that are not worn often, like a voile evening shirt, might have a double-rub rating of 8000. Medium-weight fabrics, like a denim jacket, could have around a 13,000 rating. Anything over 15,000 is rated for superior durability and longevity, and only the finest and hardiest corduroy will have a rating of 20,000.

Nap

Photo of vibrant corduroy trousers
High-quality corduroy will have a gorgeous nap that seems to shimmer in the light. The resulting interplay of light and shadow can even impart a two-tone effect, widening the tonal range of the trousers, like these examples from Fort Belvedere.

Nap refers to the distinctive, directional texture of a fabric, and on corduroy the nap offers remarkable opportunities for improved visual interest.

The best corduroy garments will have a uniformly arranged nap, so that, like the grain on wood, it flows in the same direction on both the front and back of the garment. This pleasing effect contributes to a holistic textural appearance and gives the fabric an incredible luster. 

Cheap corduroy, conversely, will appear dull and the nap will not be arranged in the same direction, which has a jarring effect. The nap will also be flimsy and is often the first part of the fabric to be noticeably worn away. 

Wale

Photo Comparing examples of 5 8 and 10 wale corduroy
Note the visual difference between these 5, 8, and 10 wale corduroy trousers.

Corduroy is generally measured by what’s referred to as the “wale’ of the cord, which is the number of ridges per inch on the fabric; the cords on corduroy are most correctly called “wales.” The lower the wale number, the thicker the wales will be. 

Wale count can vary widely, from 1.5 wales per inch to 21 wales per inch. In most cases, however, a wale count between 8 and 12 will prove most versatile.

Photo of Measuring wale on corduroy trousers

Which wale count is

Right for me?

As a rule of thumb, a lower wale count will appear most visually pleasing on trousers, because the wider wales help to ground the ensemble. Conversely, a higher number of wales will appear best on shirts and jackets, because the finer appearance is more flattering to the upper body, helping your chest and shoulders to appear like a wider, more cohesive whole.

Backing

Corduroy fabric typically has one of two backing types.

Tabby Back Corduroy

Plain Back

A plain backing, usually called a Tabby Back, has a plain and simple face typical of most fabrics. It is cheap and easy to make but the plain backing can feel rough against the skin, and the fabric is more likely to break down with regular wear-and-tear.

Photo of Twill backing on corduroy

Twill Back

On higher-end corduroys, it is more common to see a Twill Back, also known as a Genoa Back, which visually resembles the cords of the front of the fabric. The tightly-woven twill of this backing helps to maintain the structure of the garment and is almost like a natural lining, as it feels very soft against the skin.

Colors

With its plush texture and visual weight, corduroy can be dyed essentially any color in the rainbow and appear visually pleasing. Therefore, you should select colors that integrate well with your wardrobe, your preferred styles, and the season in which you intend to wear them, and ignore trendy colors: chances are, no matter which color you choose, corduroy will appear elegant and refined. 

The most versatile colors that will pair easily within Classic wardrobes include dark brown, tan, cognac, olive green or drab, khaki or taupe, infantry blue, and navy. If you are building out your collection or prefer to wear more vibrant colors, consider also light green, yellow, bright red, and burgundy.

Master the colors of fall!

photo of a stack of corduroy trousers

Understanding the

Dyeing Process

As a hard-wearing fabric that should last you for years, it is possible that the dye on your corduroys will be compromised before the fabric is. This is especially likely to happen if the garments are pigment-dyed: in this process, the dye is applied only to the surface of the garment prior to it being cut and sewn. Over time, pigment-dyed color will fade, especially when washed. The best corduroy will be fabric dyed: the dyes penetrate deeply into the material to resist fading.

Common Corduroy Garments

Two men pose while wearing corduroy
Corduroy can be used to make almost any garment you can imagine.
Photo of Raphael wearing British Racing Green Corduroy with bold sport coat

Trousers

Trousers are one of the first corduroy items in which you should invest. Durable and rugged, well-made corduroy can handle the rigors of regular wear and the best examples will be reinforced at stress points like the groin and knees to provide a lifetime of service.

The weight of corduroy offers an especially pleasing drape that is suitable for the lower half of the body, and corduroy pairs with a remarkable range of other fabrics, garments types, and colors, thanks to the lustrous sheen of high-quality corduroy: the shimmering effect of the nap creates a wider range of color tones that are easier to pair.

While corduroy trousers will not have the versatility of a wool pair, they can be easily dressed up or down to suit all but the most formal day attires.

Photo of a man in a corduroy jacket

Jackets

Reflecting its outdoor heritage, it is typical for corduroy suit jackets and sport courts to feature more casual detailing, including center vents, patch pockets, and even throat latches. If you prefer a more formal appearance, opt for details like side vents and flap pockets.

Smoking jackets are occasionally made out of corduroy, and as such are sometimes worn as part of Creative Black Tie attire. Contemporary Black Tie may also feature corduroy elements, but this functionality is not typical of Classic Style.

When you are first building your Classic Style wardrobe, it is usually best to invest in a corduroy sport jacket before a full suit. In all likelihood, an odd jacket will offer more versatile styling potential.

Corduroy vest and trousers paired with tassel loafers and a suede jacket

Other Garments and Accessories

A wide variety of menswear accessories can be made from corduroy, such as caps, shirts, waistcoats, and vests. In general, these items will appear more casual but benefit from excellent functionality and unique, laid-back styling potential.

Photo of a man wearing multiple textures including corduroy

Don’t tremble over

Texture

The elegant appearance of quality corduroy wale is surprisingly versatile for such a strong and dynamic texture. In the example on the right, corduroy trousers are seamlessly integrated into a look that includes a slubby wool jacket, a knit cardigan, and a silk day ascot. The liminal texture of the fine corduroy, which is ridged but with a soft hand, bridges the gap between these various elements.

How to Buy Corduroy

Finding the Correct Size

Grid illustrating the Stancliffe Trousers Size Guide
The best corduroy makers will provide a thorough accounting of how their garments fit with the measurements you need to find your correct size. Here is an example of a sizing table for Fort Belvedere corduroy trousers.

Because it is both a physically and a visually thicker fabric, corduroy garments can be more difficult to find a pleasing fit for than thinner fabrics. The best corduroy manufacturers will have detailed information explaining the exact body measurements that suit the cut of their garments. 

In particular, these measurements will take into consideration the real proportions of the actual human body: trousers with a smaller waist, for instance, should have more tapered legs to reflect the realities of a slim figure, while wider waists should ensure sufficient room in the thighs for easy movement.

Alterations will help clothes fit your body better.

Able to be

Altered

The best corduroy garments include a fabric reserve, allowing you to let out the garment to accommodate a better fit or slight weight gain. At Fort Belvedere, all of our trousers come with a reserve of 3 inches / 7.5cm in the waist and about 1.5 inches / 3.8 cm in the legs.

Classic Construction

Table illustrating typical corduroy trouser rise
This graphic illustrates the variations in rise height for several modern corduroy brands.

Corduroy is not conducive to a slim fit, so expect the highest quality corduroy garments to feature a fuller, drapey cut typical of the Golden Age of Menswear. To ensure maximum comfort and the most pleasing possible lines for the legs, a higher rise is typical for corduroy, although only a handful of brands still offer a genuine high-rise.

Details that Indicate Quality

Because of the excellent qualities of the material, almost every major menswear brand offers items made from corduroy. To help you find the best possible product, be aware of these quality hallmarks that indicate superior corduroy material and construction.

Hallmarks of Quality Corduroy Garments

1
Photo of natural cotton corduroy lining

Natural Lining

Cheap synthetic lining around the body or waistband can feel stuffy and encourage excessive sweating. The best corduroy will feature natural lining or breathable synthetics like bemberg.

2
Photo of Corozo buttons on corduroy trousers

Quality Buttons

If a maker will cut corners with buttons, it usually indicates that they have cut corners in other aspects of production. The best buttons will be made from mother-of-pearl, horn, or corozo, a nut that resembles ivory but can be sustainably harvested from trees.

3
Photo of the shank on a corozo button on a pair of corduroy

Long Shank

A long shank with sturdy thread is necessary to ensure that the thick fabric of corduroy does not put pressure on the button; it is also easier to button and unbutton and more comfortable for you.

4
Photo of the Zipper and fly for corduroy trousers

Quality Hardware

From the closure at the waist to the zipper and other materials, heavy-duty, durable hardware is an essential component of corduroy garments: if the zipper gets stuck, you won’t get much use out of your clothing.

5
Photo of the Full pockets on corduroy trousers

Deep Pockets

The heavy drape of corduroy allows you to fully employ your pockets without having to worry about unsightly bulges. This is especially true if garments are made with features like recessed pockets, which allow more secure and more discreet storage of items that won’t spoil the lines of your trousers.

6
Photo of the Hanger loop on corduroy trousers

Hanger Loop

Located on the interior rear of the trousers, a hanger loop provides a convenient way to store trousers when a hanger isn’t handy. This little detail illustrates that the maker has taken an extra design step to improve your wearing experience.

Brands That Carry Corduroy

The following brands all offer corduroy trousers at various price points. Utilizing the quality hallmarks highlighted in this article, you can determine if any of these brands could suit your sartorial needs.

BrandCost (2023)
L.L. Bean$70
Duck Head$110
Brooks Brothers$130
Faherty$168
Cordings$170
Peter Millar$170
Fort Belvedere$295
Polo Ralph Lauren$298
Robert Talbott$325
Tom Ford$720

A Special Offer from Fort Belvedere

photo of a stack of corduroy trousers
At Fort Belvedere, we are happy to pass along savings to you!

When you buy multiples of Fort Belvedere products, it benefits our bottom line, so we are happy to benefit your bottom line in return!

If you buy two pairs of our trousers, we’ll help you save $60. If you buy four pairs, you’ll save $180, and you’ll save $410 with six pairs. The more you buy, the more you save!

How to Wear Corduroy

Sven Raphael Schneider wearing a vintage double-breasted check plaid overcoat with an Alpaca double-sided scarf and leather gloves

Seasonality

Due to its tight weave, corduroy is a relatively insulating and relatively warm fabric, especially when it is kept dry. As such, it may be too heavy for hot weather or warm weather if you are prone to overheating. In most circumstances, however, you will be able to wear corduroy for three-quarters of the year and perhaps longer depending on your local climate.

Photo of Raphael wearing Garnet Red corduroy with navy blazer and red tie

Formality

Corduroy garments can be worn as part of almost every day dress code, from Casual to Business Casual. In all but the most formal office environments, corduroy is also acceptable as day business attire when it is dark blue, dark gray, brown, or neutral colored. While there are some examples of novelty evening attire made from corduroy, in general, this fabric is too casual for formal occasions such as Black Tie and certainly never for White Tie.

Cuts for Corduroy Garments

Because it is such a heavy and drapey fabric, you should avoid tight and overly slim cuts for both corduroy jackets and trousers. A fuller cut will highlight the beautiful weight of the fabric and flatter your figure, no matter your shape.

When it comes to trousers, because of the thickness of corduroy, a higher rise that sits at or above the navel will be more comfortable as it will not bunch or dig into your belly when sitting down.

Unless your trousers have a very fine, high wale count, most corduroy trousers will look best with a flat front: pleats can spoil the strong vertical lines typical of thicker cords.

Corduroy Jacket from the 1970s

Corduroy that is

Vintage

Vintage corduroy was defined largely by its unique colors, including gunmetal gray, as well as unusual wale counts, from the very wide to the extremely fine. In general, garments from the 1950s and 1960s will feature a timeless cut that won’t appear dated. Some items from the 1970s and 1980s, however, may have trendier styling that is more noticeable.

How to Style Corduroy

An Iconic Corduroy Ensemble: The English Country Gentleman

Rundown of Raphael wearing an English country gentleman ensemble
In this outfit, Raphael harkens back to the roots of corduroy as a sporting fabric favored by the English gentry and American Old Money. He sets off the jacket and waistcoat from a checked tweed suit with a pair of goldenrod yellow corduroy trousers from Fort Belvedere. His ecru shirt is warmed up by his rust knit tie and blue and orange pocket square, both from Fort Belvedere. To bridge the color divide between his trousers and dark brown boots, he is wearing khaki and navy socks from Fort Belvedere.
Photo of stancliffe corduroy flat front trouser in goldenrod yellowfort belvedere

Fort Belvedere

Stancliffe Corduroy Trousers in Goldenrod Yellow

Knit Tie in Solid Rust Orange Silk - Fort Belvedere

Fort Belvedere

Knit Tie in Solid Rust Orange Silk

Silk Pocket Square in Dark Blue with Orange, Green Large Paisley Pattern- Fort Belvedere

Fort Belvedere

Silk Pocket Square in Dark Blue with Orange and Green

Khaki and Navy Shadow Stripe Ribbed Socks Fil d'Ecosse Cotton-Fort Belvedere

Fort Belvedere

Khaki and Navy Shadow Striped Socks in Fil d'Ecosse Cotton

More Casual Corduroy Looks

How To Pair and Accessorize

Photo of Corduroy jacket worn with silk knit tie gray waistcoat earthone pocket square details shot
Corduroy, especially in a stately color like brown or blue, can be easily paired with a variety of accessories. In the above look, an emphasis is placed on tonally-similar colors with unique textures: note especially the dynamic effect of the silk knit tie and the rough pocket square.
Photo of a man wearing odd jacket with corduroy trousers

The elegance of

Odd Garments

Because it is such a versatile foundation for an outfit, corduroy trousers offer the ideal chance to highlight an odd jacket or a waistcoat-and-jacket combination. Whether in a contrasting color or a similar shade, corduroy has the visual bulk necessary to set off any jacket, helping your entire wardrobe go further thanks to the potential for more combinations.

More Formal Corduroy Looks

Check out our lookbooks for more style inspiration!

Pairing Corduroy Trousers with Socks

Photo of a man Showing off a pair of corduroy trousers
You’ll take advantage of every chance to show off when wearing fine corduroy trousers.

Thanks to their visual weight and ability to assume a tonally diverse appearance due to their subtle and lustrous nap, corduroy trousers can be paired with dress socks in a wide array of colors, fabrics, and styles. Corduroy will allow you to tone down bold socks and shoes or craft a more cohesive look: the choice is yours.

Get Your Corduroy and Socks from Fort Belvedere!

Photo of Dark Olive corduroy with suede shoes and purple and green Fort Belvedere socks

Creative Contrasts!

Photo of Dark brown corduroy with brown Fort Belvedere socks

Elegantly On-Tone!

Photo of Corduroy with monkstrap and red and blue Fort Belvedere socks

Beautifully Bold!

Download our free guide to sock pairing!

How to Care for Corduroy

Frequent washing of jeans can damage them!
Always read the care label before washing any corduroy garment.

Always follow the particular cleaning instructions for your corduroy garments. In general, and especially if the corduroy is dyed a vibrant color, avoid washing your corduroy at home and instead take it out periodically for dry-cleaning, along with spot cleaning. 

For paired corduroy garments, like suit trousers and a jacket, be sure to always have them cleaned together, to prevent one item from fading more quickly than the other and therefore appearing disjointed. 

Understand the basics of dry cleaning!

Conclusion

Photo of a stack of corduroy on an antique chair
Unlock the effortless elegance of corduroy today!

Now that you have learned more about the history and styling potential of corduroy, we hope that you have a fuller appreciation for the versatility and potential of this unique textile. Made into jackets, trousers, or suits, corduroy is a refined and long-lasting material that is able to carry you through your day, no matter where you are. So whether you’re shooting on a country estate or enjoying a walk through the park, we hope that you’ll be doing it in corduroy, a truly “royal” fabric!

How do you like to incorporate corduroy into your ensembles?

The Finest Corduroy Trousers

We Are Proud to Offer Corduroy Trousers from Fort Belvedere, a Name that You Know and Trust in Classic Menswear

14 Colors of Stancliffe Corduroy pants by Fort Belvedere
How many Fort Belvedere trousers do you own?

Invest in the epitome of luxury with Stancliffe corduroy trousers from Fort Belvedere. These trousers, inspired by the Golden Age of Menswear, offer a comfortable high-rise fit and full cut for all body types. Made in Italy from 100% long-staple cotton, this corduroy fabric boasts a robust 705 grams per meter cloth that drapes beautifully. With a 20,000 double-rub certification, these pants are built to last. 

Available in 14 different shades, there’s a style for every mood, season, or occasion.

Meticulously assembled by heritage artisans in Portugal, our trousers feature a flat front design that accentuates the verticality of the cords. The true high-rise waist with an elegant double-button closure adds sophistication. Our corduroys reflect actual human dimensions, offering roomier hips and waist for larger sizes and tapered legs for smaller sizes.

We offer eight sizes, ranging from a slim 28-inch up to a 42-inch waist. Your Stancliffe corduroys will arrive unhemmed with ample reserve fabric for alterations. They feature two front pockets, a ticket pocket, buttoned rear pockets, and belt loops accommodating all classic belt widths. Experience the excellence for yourself – if you’re not satisfied, we offer free and hassle-free returns.

Ready to start shopping?

Reader Comments

  1. WHERE do I find corduroy trousers? I have checked several better department stores and the internet but am not finding any corduroy trousers other than SKINNY for teenagers. I found a very fine tweed corduroy jacket and waistcoat at J.C.Pennys which pair well with Dockers and nicer trousers but it seems corduroy trousers for more mature men are unavailable.

    1. Jos. A. Banks has fairly good quality “baggy-cords” (trousers only) a la your college days if properly paired with the correct shirts, bow-ties optional and shoes – loafers, chukkas and especially saddle-shoes.

    2. i have purchased several from LL BEAN. With and w/o pleats. they are definitely not skinny, but also not ’60s baggy. i am 69 years old and tall and thin. I think they are a great fit. Wish they had more colors. I cherish a pair I have in Winter White. I had them custom made several years ago. Fantastic when paired with a black and white tweed jacket. Corduroy never went out of style for me.

  2. Definitely, a corduroy “sports” jacket with the elbow patch is one of my winter wear favorites especially with denim jeans, chinos or khakis pants. Also a sharp looking waistcoat adds that casual look, yet, full dressed appearance.

  3. I’ve worn corduroy casual pants in the past, but have shied away from dress corduroys as I’ve heard they don’t hold a crease well.

    Thank you for another informative article, Sven

    1. Let’s face it….cords have fallen out of fashion these days! The same can’t be said for cords what is true about timelessness of a pair of blue Levis. Many years ago (mid 80’s) I owned several pairs from Brooks and Gant. The drape depends on the weight and weave (wale) of the fabric. Ones from Gant retained its dapper creased look if it was professionally laundered (dry cleaned). But after all, this fabric is meant to be casual and comfortable. One shouldn’t expect it to be as elegant and sharp as tailored Saworsted or gabardine.

      1. It’s true and most unfortunate they have. As a matter of fact I’ve always prefered them to the ubiquitous uniform de Nîmes.But fear not, they will come back, and as a matter of fact they are still out there.

        And Terry, don’t expect corduroy to hold a crease, it just won’t, except if it has some artificial fibers added, and wearing such is out of the question. Corduroy is after all just as casual as denim, albeit the conservative touch given by it’s association with British landowners and fogeyish professors will always make it a notch more refined. But that’s not bad. Corduroys are made to be paired with some chunky sweater, and as a matter of fact it is what I am wearing right now.

        By the way, the article is just great. Thanks a lot and greetings across the Atlantic

    2. The alternative to a crease is the Navy fold used on jeans and wool pants. Emphasis is on the side seam when folding for storage. Hold the pants by the side seams and fold together causing the crotch to pop out. Sailors folded their wool pants this way after turning them inside-out for the distinctive barrel shape. Of more importance is the cut of the leg. Jeans twist on the legs based upon the cutter’s orientation of the bias. I am often frustrated by the twist of inexpensive pants; jeans, chinos and cords, especially on my left leg. I have always had a corduroy suit in my wardrobe; presently chocolate brown. I had trouble finding a cord suit so matched jacket with separate pants from two stores.

  4. You have overlooked the simplest and most obvious solution in your search for how corduroy got its name. It was clearly the forerunner of the
    “I ‘picture of a heart’ something”
    teeshirt, coeur being french for heart and “Le Roi coeur” being reversed as the French do – my aunt’s pen becoming la plume de ma tante, as an example of which your collecting days should have reminded you – becomes coeur le Roi, or corduroy.

    1. I am doubtful of some of these explanations and think you will find that the word corduroy is a corruption of the expression “Cor blimey” from the days when God blind me was considered blasphemous. In fact, I am the only one to be able to produce evidence of an explanation. The Lonnie Donegan record “My Old Man’s A Dustman” from 1960 contains the line
      “He wears cor blimey trousers”

    1. You will find superior trousers at Old-Town clothing, who make to order. I have several pairs, very fine, thick and long lasting. A high rise and traditional back.

  5. corduroy is not just cloth. during the American Civil War, 1861-1865, corduroy roads were built out of logs, lashed or spiked together to transport wagons and artillery pieces over swampy ground as a durable, less labor intensive than filling in the swampland method. the resemblance to corduroy cloth is imo the reason for the name. I started wearing cords in 72 in high school and still have a lot of pants and several coats. the nurse at my job remarked, she doesn’t need the weather channel to plan on rain or cold. just look at what I’m wearing

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