Dinner Jacket Black Tie Guide

When you buy something using the affiliate links on our site, we may earn a small commission.

When an invitation reads Black Tie, Black Tie Optional, Evening Wear or Dinner Jacket, that means you wear a tuxedo. Traditionally that means a black or midnight blue tuxedo, and to help you look your best in a tuxedo, we created a 60+ page Tuxedo & Black Tie Guide and Video.

Black Tie Pocket Guide mockup multi-screen2

Get the Black Tie Pocket Guide PDF

However, you also have the option to wear a contrasting Dinner jacket. In this guide, you will learn the differences, the options you have, the mistakes you should avoid and anything else you want to know about the dinner jacket, so you’ll look awesome in your next evening event.

When an invitation reads black tie, formal attire, or evening attire, usually that means you wear a tuxedo and black tie. Black tie means black bow tie, never black necktie. To learn more about the general dress codes, please check out our in-depth dress code primer . If you want to stand out in a stylish way, the dinner jacket is the perfect way to go.

Gold Dinner Jacket can be a great alternative to a tuxedo
Gold Dinner Jacket can be a great alternative to a tuxedo

What is a Dinner Jacket?

Basically, in Great Britain a dinner jacket is a matching or non-matching jacket worn with black tie. I can be black, midnight blue or any other color.

However, this terminology can be quite confusing as it refers to a regular tuxedo as well as contrasting jackets. Therefore, we refer to a dinner jacket as a non-black or non-midnight blue jacket, it can be off-white or burgundy or it can have different patterns. Of course, other colors such as blue, bottle green, or purple work as well. The sky is the limit.

What isn’t a Dinner Jacket?

Smoking Jacket with Frog Toggles by Ethan Wong
Smoking Jacket with Frog Toggles by Ethan Wong

Smoking Jacket

The smoking jacket was invented because men after dinner, would wear it on top of their tuxedo or dinner jacket and they would go to the smoking lounge and smoke. The smoking jacket was supposed to keep the smoke from the evening wear that you would wear every day. Today, smoking jackets are often used as house jackets. They usually have frog toggle closures, they’re cut a little longer and roomier because they go on top of the jacket.

While it’s a great garment to be worn at home, it’s not a substitute for a dinner jacket.

mess jacket
mess jacket

Mess Jacket

This has origins from the body coat or an evening tail coat, but it doesn’t have the tails. Just like a tailcoat, it has a double-breasted silhouette, it’s open, it’s not buttoned, and the back usually has a pointed middle end. You hardly see those anymore today, and usually, they’re only a part of a circus costume or maybe aboard a cruise ship but even then, it’s usually worn by the crew or the entertainment team, not by the guests.

Dinner Jacket Options

Off-white Dinner jacket with Fort Belvedere red spray rose boutonniere and Black Bow Tie in Single End Bow Tie in Black Silk Faille Grosgrain and Burgundy glen plaid silk pocket square
Off-white Dinner jacket with Fort Belvedere red spray rose boutonniere and Black Bow Tie in Single End Bow Tie in Black Silk Faille Grosgrain and Burgundy glen plaid silk pocket square

Off-white/Egg shell/Ecru Dinner Jacket

It is usually worn in hotter tropical climates or aboard a cruise ship. It’s never pure white because you want a slight contrast to the dress shirt which is in fact, white. While this jacket is double-breasted, you can also have it single- breasted, however, the defining feature is that, it has a shawl collar. Every once in a while, you find off-white dinner jackets with a peak lapel. Usually, those are cheaper versions that are not very refined, and I would stay clear of them.

Dinner Jacket with Boutonniere - Sean Connery in Goldfinger
Dinner Jacket with Boutonniere – Sean Connery in Goldfinger
Navy dinner jacket with notched lapels and no cummerbund - avoid
AVOID Navy dinner jacket with notched lapels and no cummerbund

Also, never wear a notched lapel with a dinner jacket because it’s contrary to the formal character of this garment. Unlike a regular tuxedo jacket, the lapels are not faced with silk.. they’re simply made out of the same material. Sometimes, you can find off-white dinner jacket with black faced satin lapels, I would not get those because it’s simply historically incorrect to wear that.

Joshua Jackson in off white dinner jacket - looks like a cheap rental and is absolutely not white tie
Joshua Jackson in off white dinner jacket – looks like a cheap rental and is absolutely not white tie

The only dinner jacket that I’ve ever seen with lapel facings that looked actually good or historically correct was the one from Harry S. Truman, it had kind of a beige champagne colored silk, and it was with peak lapels. Now, those are only found from bespoke tailors today, and you cannot find those off the rack really. If you want to stay on the safe side, opt for a shawl collar.

Truman in white dinner jacket
Truman in white dinner jacket

Because these off-white dinner jackets are worn in hot, tropical climates, they’re oftentimes made from a tropical, worsted wool or sometimes a linen or silk blend, something that’s airy with an open weave and lightweight. Often, they also don’t have a lining, and they can be quite see-through. Since you pair them with regular black tuxedo pants with the side galon, I suggest you check out if it shows through, otherwise, it’s not a good garment to buy because if you see it through, it’s not elegant.

4x1 Double-breasted, beige-champagne dinner jacket by Stephen Brod March 15, 1947
4×1 Double-breasted, beige-champagne dinner jacket by Stephen Brod March 15, 1947

Unlike most double-breasted suits which have 6 buttons, 2 of which can be buttoned, a dinner jacket usually has 4 buttons. Classically, it features no vents for a slim look, and it has jetted pockets because it’s more elegant than flap pockets. You also want a buttonhole in the shawl collar so you can add a boutonniere which looks particularly dapper.

mother of pearl buttons
mother of pearl buttons

In terms of the trimmings, you want to go with mother of pearl buttons because they have a nice sheen to them and sometimes you can find turn-ups or cuffs. Apart from that, you wear the dinner jacket with all the same accessories and things you would your regular tuxedo. That means, you have a tuxedo shirt with a pleated front, you can have studs just like the way I do, or you can have a hidden fly just like here.

Tom Ford in navy blue velvet dinner jacket with wide, peaked lapels, big studs and cummerbund
Tom Ford in navy blue velvet dinner jacket with wide, peaked lapels, big studs and cummerbund
Do Not wear a vest with white dinner jackets
Do Not wear a vest with white dinner jackets

For single-breasted dinner jackets, you wear a cummerbund but never a vest or a waistcoat because they’re meant for hot climates and the extra layer will just make you overheat.

You want to go with a pocket square, however, skip the plain white one as it’s just too close but not the same color and so go for something a little more contrasting.

Classic Patent Leather Oxford without captoe and wide evening shoelaces by Fort Belvedere
Classic Patent Leather Oxford without captoe and wide evening shoelaces by Fort Belvedere

For your pants, you want that side galon, they can be black, they can be midnight blue, and then you want opera pumps in patent leather or capless black oxfords.

Dinner jacket with black silk socks by Fort Belvedere and opera pumps aka court shoes
Dinner jacket with black silk socks by Fort Belvedere and opera pumps aka court shoes

Of course, you want to have black silk socks that are over the calf. For an extra touch to your oxfords, you can add evening shoelaces that match your bow tie.

Gagliardi dinner jacket
Gagliardi dinner jacket

Because you don’t have a faced lapel, you can really play with textures of your bow ties. You can go for a wide ribbed grosgrain, a barathea, or you can have satin, or regular grosgrain, or moire. To learn more about black bow ties, and what you can choose, please check out our guide here.

Shawl collar dinner jacket with Burnt Orange Silk Pocket Square & Black Bow Tie in Silk Satin by Fort Belvedere
Shawl collar dinner jacket with Burnt Orange Silk Pocket Square & Black Bow Tie in Silk Satin by Fort Belvedere
Black Faille Grosgrain Bow Tie with dinner jacket, shirt studs, boutonnieres and pocket square
Black Faille Grosgrain Bow Tie with dinner jacket, shirt studs, boutonniere and pocket square

Velvet Dinner Jacket

Dinner jackets are usually made of silk velvet which was plush and very nice. Today, most jackets are made of cotton velvet, but they can still be very nice. It can be single or double-breasted.

Avoid this color at all costs
Avoid this color at all costs

In terms of color, I suggest you stick with darker colors because as it stands, a dinner jacket is different from the norm and it’s brighter so if you go really bright, you can be seen from a hundred yards away. As you know, being elegant doesn’t always mean being the most flashy person in a room.

If you get the single breasted velvet dinner jacket, you can opt for a shawl collar or a peak lapel, never a notched lapel because it’s too informal. For the same reason, you want to avoid 2 or 3 buttons as well as flap pockets. It also has no vents, and you want to avoid a center vent because again, it’s too informal.

You can go with side vents if you stand or move around a lot
You can go with side vents if you stand or move around a lot

Maybe you want to have side vents if you stand a lot and have your hands in your pocket otherwise, go without vents.

Velvet dinner jacket with turquoise lining
Velvet dinner jacket with turquoise lining

Instead of mother of pearl buttons that are dark or gray, you can also go with cloth covered buttons just like here. The one I’m wearing here right now is a mix of burgundy and brown. I opted for mother of pearl buttons as well as turn ups, and I made it a little fun by choosing a lining in a turquoise color. It actually goes quite well with my wallet.

cloth covered buttons
cloth covered buttons

In terms of accessories and shoes, everything we discussed to choose for the off-white dinner jacket also applies to the velvet dinner jacket. However, some people wear velvet Albert slippers with their velvet dinner jacket, I suggest you only do that when you’re at home because it’s more casual and it’s perfect within your own four walls but not really when you’re at a public event.

Albert Slippers are an option with your dinner jacket at home
Albert Slippers are an option with your dinner jacket at home

Sometimes, if you want to mix it up and don’t want to go with a black bow tie, people also go with something in burgundy, or maybe a yellow or buff, while that’s okay for casual events, I wouldn’t suggest wearing it when the event is specifically black tie.

if you want to add a touch of color, add a boutonniere, or a pocket square that’s contrasting.

brocade jacket
brocade jacket

Brocade Dinner Jacket

It  is the same thing as a jacquard weave which means a woven pattern. It’s somewhat subtle but because of its color, it really stands out and it’s very close to an off-white dinner jacket. However, because it’s not, it has dark faced silk lapels and buttons with a shawl collar and of course, jetted pockets.

You can see here the pockets are contrasting just to create an additional contrast and to create something different. Instead of buttons, you sometimes see them with frog toggles . However, I think those are better suited to smoking jackets and I would stick with buttons.

Tartan Dinner Jacket can be tricky to pull off
Tartan Dinner Jacket can be tricky to pull off

Tartan Dinner Jacket

It can be a black watch tartan which is navy and green, or sometimes you find it with red, black, green, and yellow, especially during Christmas time, and usually you find them from Ralph Lauren.

They also come with black silk facing and overall, they’re very bold and maybe if you are from Scotland or if you have some relation to tartan it makes sense, otherwise it’s a very special, unique item that you probably won’t get too much wear out of.

Boldly patterned dinner jacket is another option
Boldly patterned dinner jacket is another option

Boldly Patterned Dinner Jacket

In my opinion, they are over the top because they are literally outstanding and in this case, they also have a navy blue facing which is made out of cotton, and it is less shiny than silk, but the problem is, now you need to find a bow tie that matches the lapel otherwise, you have black. Black and navy blue are not a good combination.They’re simply too similar but not the same, and it just looks odd.

If you wear this jacket for a party, or for a creative black tie, it’s totally fine and probably perfect because it stands out. For regular black tie events, it’s a little too loud.

Orlando James in bold silk dinner jacket
Orlando James in bold silk dinner jacket
Double-breasted, cream linen dinner jacket with a shawl collar
Double-breasted, cream linen dinner jacket with a shawl collar

Vintage Dinner Jackets

The difficulty with buying vintage dinner jackets is that oftentimes, they’re stained especially when they’re off-white, and the cuts are sometimes also quite interesting and different than what you usually see. So, you have to try it on to figure out if it fits you or not. Be cautious when buying online vintage dinner jackets.

Burgundy Dinner Jacket
Burgundy Dinner Jacket

Where should you buy dinner jackets?

Basically, that’s up to you but you can find them at bespoke tailors or custom tailors, they’ll be able to make you one. of course, that’ ll cost a little more. Alternatively, places like Ralph Lauren are known to have them every once in a while, especially, during the holiday season. Otherwise, I found that the company Gagliardi from Malta has dinner jackets on regular occasions. Usually, they switch them out every year, you may never find the exact same one, so if you find something you like, get it! They’re usually quite affordable so even if you wear them just a few times, the cost per wear is not extremely high.

Reader Comments

  1. Dear Raphael ,
    What is your take for a boutonniere for a dinner jacket . A button hole is not normally provided .

    Regards
    Mark

  2. Dear Raphael,
    Thank you for such an informative guide. I would like to add that a mess jacket is quite common and part of formal military mess dress used for the equivalent of black tie and white tie events. In this context mess dress is quite elegant and generates elevated respect for the person in uniform.

  3. Dear Raphael,

    Does a dinner jacket always require black tie? Or can an alternative (appropriately muted) color be employed? For example, when hosting a recent cocktail party, I wore a midnight blue velvet dinner jacket with a black satin shawl collar. I chose a bow tie and pocket silk in dark burgundy for the Christmas season. I thought it looked pretty fetching, but I’m interested in your opinion.

    For what it’s worth, I also went with a charcoal grey pair of dress slacks (no galons) in lieu of my black tux slacks, which I felt were too close in color to the midnight blue dinner jacket. And I wore a regular white dress shirt with French double cuffs (normal buttons and placket, no cummerbund). I should note the dress code was decidedly NOT black tie. I felt tuxedo slacks a tuxedo shirt and a cummerbund would be a bit over the top, considering that most men were dressed in a sport coat and dress shirt with open collar. As the host, I was one of only three men wearing a bow tie (or any tie at all for that matter).

    Nevertheless, were my choices replete with fashion errors?

  4. Very unimpressed by your short shrift and under-informed treatment of The Mess Jacket. You’ve lost some degree of credibility with anyone who has rightfully worn one.
    Otherwise, keep up the good work.

    1. Agreed.

      I understand indicating that it should not be worn by civilians in lieu of a dinner jacket, but for we career service members, the mess jacket is considered the absolute epitome of uniform formal wear.

      I think your description should include that pointed exception.

  5. No buttonhole? No problem. Try Gorilla Glue. Or staples. For the latter, be sure to remove jacket, first. Or not.

  6. Indeed, The Mess jacket is suitable for a variety of occasions. I enjoy mine for pipeline surfing and amusement parks (an especially elegant look on Cups&Saucers).

  7. Another great article!

    What’s with the letter “G” on the lapel of the gold jacket in the first photo?

  8. As always, another great article. The only question left would be, if a starched shirt with a detachable wing collar would also be acceptable for those black tie outfits?
    Thank you!

    Alexander

  9. Great presentation. I am cool but not opposed to dinner jackets as presented in this video. It seems to me that so many are trying to rid themselves of the black tie event guidelines, that they have gone to extremes. So if I were to attend a black tie event and didn’t follow the normally accepted dress that I might be lumped into this group if I dressed in a velvet jacket.

    Your thoughts.

Comments are closed.