The Ballpoint Pen Guide

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Get on the Ball with a Ballpoint Pen!

There is a best use for every tool in a gentleman’s arsenal, and here at The Gentleman’s Gazette, we want you to derive perfect enjoyment from every product you own, from neckties to bow ties and pocket squares to business card cases: well-crafted, sartorially-savvy products can improve every aspect of your life.

Photo of Preston writing with a ballpoint pen
Get to the point with our ballpoint pen guide!

Writing instruments are near and dear to our hearts, which is why we have published several articles and videos, which you can find in our Pen Archives, relating to all aspects of writing.

While fountain pens are more often associated with Classic gentlemen, the fact of the matter is, your arsenal of writing instruments might benefit considerably from the inclusion of the somewhat humbler, but no less useful, ballpoint pen.

Photo of John Varley

“When I started writing I wanted the best tools. I skipped right over chisels on rocks, stylus on wet clay plates, quills and fountain pens, even mechanical pencils, and went straight to one of the first popular spin-offs of the aerospace program: the ballpoint pen”

John Varley, science fiction author

In this guide, we will introduce you to ballpoint pens, examine their storied history, consider their finer points, their not-so-fine points, and share our buying guide and recommendations so that you know what constitutes a quality pen. Armed with this information, you will be able to determine if, and what kind of, ballpoint pen is “write” for you.

How a Ballpoint Pen Works

Photo of the tip of a ballpoint pen
In this magnified photo, you can clearly see the thin layer of ink dispensed over the ball of the ballpoint pen. [Image Credit: Wikimedia]

As its name implies, the functionality of the modern ballpoint pen depends upon the “ball” in a socket at its “point,” or tip. This metal ball rolls freely in the metal socket tip and is able to rub against an ink reserve housed within the body of the pen – this ink is usually in a paste form.

The ink from the reserve, usually called a cartridge, is thinly layered over the metal ball. As the ball rotates, it then transfers the ink from its surface onto the desired writing surface.

The Parts of a Ballpoint Pen

Photo of a disassembled ballpoint pen
This simple ballpoint pen consists of a two-part body, a refillable ink reserve with a built-in ballpoint tip, and a spring as part of its twist action. [Image Credit: Wikimedia]
  • Tip and Ball: Perhaps the most essential part of the pen, this feature allows the ink to be transferred from the pen onto the writing surface. On most modern ballpoint pens, the tip, socket, and ball are a part of the ink reserve, known as a cartridge.
  • Cartridge: The ink reserve, housed inside a shell and called a cartridge, holds the ink and, in modern pens, also includes the socket that houses the ball of the ballpoint pen. Steel, brass, tungsten carbide, and plastic are commonly used to make the cartridge.
  • Ink: Like most inks, ballpoint pen inks consist of dyes that provide color and various other substances intended to improve the writing experience: ballpoint inks are almost always suspended in an oil-based solution. To ensure that the ink dries quickly, many ballpoint pen inks include solvents that counteract the wetness of the dyes. Ballpoint pens also feature fatty acids that help to lubricate the ball in the socket, facilitating its rotation for a smooth writing experience with minimal skipping.
  • Retraction: To prevent the ink from transferring from the ballpoint when the pen is not in use, many ballpoint pens include a feature by which the ball can be retracted or covered. Such pens usually use a button and spring to retract and extend the point, often with an iconic clicking sound, into and from the pen’s body. Other models may use a twist functionality to similar effect or the simpler solution of a cap that covers the tip of the pen.
  • Barrel: The barrel of the ballpoint pen, also called the body, serves as the housing for all of its inner workings. The barrel provides a practical function, ensuring that all moving parts are protected and properly aligned, and features of the barrel, such as grip, ergonomics, and heft, have a considerable impact on the comfort of the writing experience.

    The barrel also has an aesthetic component, as its appearance and decorative aspects can influence how elegant and refined the pen appears. Common materials for the barrel include plastics, celluloid, metals, wood, and essentially any material that can be hollowed out to house the ballpoint pen’s inner workings.
  • Clip: Many ballpoint pens feature a clip on the barrel or the cap of the pen. This clip is intended to hold the pen in position relative to a pocket, slip, or pouch in a recepitlce.

History of the Ballpoint Pen

The Ballpoint Pen is Older Than You Might Think!

Neckwear in April 1874 - note the gentleman on the left in a black tie outfitwith a shorter jacket and a top hat - very similar to the dinner jacket we would get to know in the 1880s
Although not yet a common writing instrument at the time, ballpoint pens can trace their pedigree back to the late 19th century.

Because of their popularity today, you would be forgiven for assuming that the ballpoint pen must have been a fairly recent invention developed after the waning of the fountain pen. But in fact, the ballpoint pen was first created in the late 19th century, just a few decades after the standardization of the modern fountain pen.

The Ballpoint Pen was Invented by a Tanner to Write Directly on Leather

Image for the patent of the first ballpoint pen
The patent for the world’s first ballpoint pen. [Image Credit: Wikimedia]

The first patent for a ballpoint pen was issued on October 30th, 1888, to a gentleman by the name of John J. Loud, an American leather tanner who was working feverishly to create a pen that was capable of writing on leather hides. His idea was to use a tiny steel ball, held by a socket, to transfer ink onto any surface.

Photo of John J Loud

“My invention consists of an improved reservoir or fountain pen, especially useful, among other purposes, for marking on rough surfaces such as wood, coarse wrapping paper, and other articles where an ordinary pen could not be used.”

John J. Loud

Although the pen was capable of leaving marks on rough surfaces, as Loud intended, it was difficult to control, and the resulting writing was almost illegible unless the letters were very large. Therefore, the pen was useless for letter writing and had very limited applications. As he was unable to foresee anything but a niche commercial use for his invention, Loud let the patent lapse.

The Ballpoint Pen Is Reintroduced in the 20th Century.

Preston shows his right hand with ink.
Frustrations over the perceived messiness of fountain pens spurred the development of new ballpoint pen designs.

In the early 1900s, increasing interest in a pen that was cleaner and more reliable than the fountain pens and dip pens popular at the time revived interest in Loud’s idea: across the world, patents for ballpoint pens were being issued in large numbers. However, like Loud himself, many of these ballpoint pioneers were stumped as to how to make such a design practical.

The Struggle to Make a Functional Ballpoint Pen

The initial problem that inventors had was that early designs seemed incapable of being able to deliver the ink evenly: both clogging and overflow were the two most common problems associated with the first ballpoint pens. If the sockets were too tight, not tight enough, or the ink wasn’t the perfect consistency, these early pens would either fail to transfer the ink at all or else soak the paper with a glut of ink.

Contemporaneous improvements in fountain pen designs, however, through the perfecting of pistons, capillary action, and springs, benefited the functioning of ballpoint pens as well, especially when it came to the effect of gravity on the release of the ink and the shift that occurred as the pen moved from vertical to horizontal positions.

Map of Europe during the 15th century

A ballpoint pen by any other name WOULD

Write As Well

Ballpoint pens are known by various names across the globe, influenced primarily by the history of the pen in those regions. In the Commonwealth, the name “Biro” is often employed, while its precedent, Birome, is used in Argentina and several other nations. “Ball pen” is the name employed in South Asia, and “dot pen” is a regional name popular in Nepal.

László Bíró Revolutionizes Ballpoint Pens

Lazlo Biro with his invention that he never profited from
László Bíró with his invention.

Practical improvements to the mechanics of pens, however, did not resolve a common complaint: that the ink from all varieties of pens was messy, prone to staining, and took too long to dry. A Hungarian newspaper editor named László Bíró tried to solve this problem by using the quick-drying newspaper ink from his printing press in his fountain pen: the ink, however, proved too viscous for the nib of the fountain pen.

Working with his brother György, who was a chemist, Bíró paired a specially-formulated ink with a ballpoint mechanism that not only prevented the ink from drying inside the ink reservoir but also allowed an evenly controlled ink flow onto the paper. The pair patented their design in 1938, and history was made.

Patent Scatches from László Bíró which he sold to BIC
The ballpoint pen designed by László Bíró. [Image Credit: Wikimedia]

The Ballpoint Pen is Favored by World War II Pilots

Unfortunately, the Bíró brothers soon found themselves in the middle of history with the outbreak of World War II. Forced to flee their native land, the brothers escaped to Argentina, where, with their mutual friend Juan Meyne, they started a ballpoint pen company.

Creating a new patent in 1943, the group offered for sale a pen called the “Birome” – a name still used today in lieu of the “ballpoint” name in many countries, including Argentina. The design was so flawless and simple that it attracted the attention of the British Foreign Office, which secured a license and began to issue the ballpoint pens to pilots in the Royal Air Force because it was discovered that the pens wrote more consistently and were less prone to atmospheric interference than conventional fountain pens.

As more and more pilots and ground crews began using these pens, which they called “Biros,” word spread throughout all the forces battling in World War II, causing this new style of pen to become globally popular.

Learn more about WWII fashions!

The Wartime Success of the Ballpoint Pen Leads to Postwar Proliferation

By the end of the war, companies lined up around the world in an effort to produce their own designs of this innovative pen. In 1945, Eversharp, a mechanical pencil company, teamed with Eberhart Faber, a writing instrument and stationery company, to license the Birome pen rights for sale in the United States.

At the same time, Milton Reynolds, an American entrepreneur, was shown a Biro pen by a friend. Recognizing its potential, Reynolds deconstructed the pen and began working on a new design that would be sufficiently different to allow for a unique patent.

Photo of Milton Reynolds with President Harry S Truman Image Credit Wikimedia
Milton Reynolds (right) with President Harry S. Truman in the Oval Office. Reynolds had many contacts in the US government during World War II, and he even used spare war material, like tiny metal balls from bomb sights, to build his first ballpoint pens. [Image Credit: Wikimedia]

Collaborating with engineer William Huernergardt and machinist Titus Haffa, Reynolds developed a design that did not rely on Bíró’s patented capillary action but worked through simple gravity. This feeding system necessitated the use of a thinner, more viscous ink and an oversized barrel to prevent running dry, and the thin ink made the pen prone to leakage. Reynolds, however, knew that time was of the essence if he wanted to beat Eversharp to release his pen first.

The Race to Release the First Ballpoint Pen in the United States

Through his business, the Reynolds International Pen Company, Reynolds managed to beat out Eversharp, releasing his ballpoint pen first to the United States market. Known as the “Reynolds Rocket” because of the ease and speed with which it could be used, the pen was debuted at Gimbels department store in New York City in 1945.

Despite their steep price of $9.75, which is equivalent to over $150 today, the ballpoint pens sold extremely well, thanks in part to Reynolds’ slick advertising campaigns: by some accounts, first-day sales topped $100,000, or over $1.7 million in today’s money.

Reynolds Rocket Ball Pen Ad

The power of Ballpoint Pen

Advertising

A consummate showman, Milton Reynolds understood the importance of selling both the sizzle and the steak. He utilized a number of vague but impressive-sounding slogans, including that his pens could “write under water” or only needed refilling every fifteen years. He also employed pin-up artists and encouraged them to draw his pens alongside beautiful women.

A New Competitor Enters the Ballpoint Pen Market: BiC

Photo of Marcel Bich cofounder of the Bic company
Marcel Bich would build an empire on cheap-but-efficient products, starting with ballpoint pens.

For several years, Reynolds pens dominated the North American market, easily beating out their late-arriving competitor, Eversharp. The company would soon have competition, however, from across the sea.

Marcel Bich was an Italo-French entrepreneur who came to specialize in the manufacture of cheap but effective products. In the late 1940s, he recognized the utility of ballpoint pens and decided to enter that market. Wanting to take advantage of the capillary action processes pioneered by Bíró, he bought the Hungarian’s patent for the equivalent of $2 million, or almost $35 million today.

Bich improved production with the use of tools calibrated for precision Swiss watchmaking and utilized stainless steel balls for the ballpoints. With his partner, Edouard Buffard, Bich founded the Bic, often stylized as BiC, company to sell their new ballpoint pen with an emphasis on finding the lowest cost possible.

BiC Topples Reynolds

Infographic detailing the cost of Bic pens
With their extremely low prices, BiC pens were very attractive to price-conscious consumers.

With an emphasis on rock-bottom prices and a functional and utilitarian product, BiC quickly made inroads into the near-monopoly that Reynolds enjoyed over ballpoint pens. Slowly conquering the European market throughout the 1950s, when BiC entered North America at the close of the decade, one of its major selling points was the low price of its pens: about $0.19, or less than $2 in today’s money.

BiC pens quickly became one of the fastest-selling pens in the world, and to this day, the company retains its position as a top manufacturer of ballpoint pens: their BiC Crystal pen is essentially unchanged from its inception.

Learn more about the history of Bic!

The Ballpoint Pen Market Grows

Despite the immense popularity of BiC products, consumers were so desperate for ballpoint pens that other manufacturers were eager to enter the market.

A company called Paper Mate capitalized on the collapse of the Reynolds company and bought the rights to make ballpoint pens which they began to sell in Canada. Wanting to lower their overall cost, they created new inks that were cheaper to manufacture and, taking a page from Reynold’s playbook, they leaned heavily into advertising. One scheme involved giving Paper Mate pens to banks for free so that the pens could be marketed as “banker approved” to the general public.

In 1954, another company by the name of Parker Pens released what they called a ‘technologically advanced’ pen that featured a tungsten-carbide ball bearing in the pen. Priced between $3-$9, they sold millions of pens over the next decade. Around this time, Parker Pens put the long-suffering Eversharp company out of its misery following a hostile takeover.

Rollerball pen

What is a

Rollerball Pen?

While employing the same basic mechanics as a ballpoint pen, rollerball pens utilize a water-based liquid or gelled ink rather than the more-viscous oil-based inks traditionally used in ballpoint pens.

Ballpoint Pens Today

Photo of Raphael writing with a ballpoint pen
Ballpoint pens are the most common writing instrument in the world today.

Although they continued to increase in popularity throughout the late 20th and into the 21st century, ballpoint pens function essentially the same today as they did in the middle of the last century. With both disposable and refillable varieties, ballpoint pens are the most commonly used writing instrument today, and millions are made and sold every day.

While you can still procure a Paper Mate, Parker, or BiC ballpoint pen for just a few dollars, other fine writing companies such as Montblanc and Pelikan have begun to introduce luxury ballpoint pens, handcrafted from semiprecious materials and featuring the same quality standards and features traditionally associated with fountain pens.

Ballpoint Pens FAQ

What is a ballpoint pen?

A ballpoint pen is a writing instrument in which a metal ball at the tip of the pen dispenses the ink. This ball rolls freely in the tip and is able to rub against an ink reserve housed within the body of the pen – this ink is usually in a paste form. The ink from the reserve is thinly layered over the metal ball. As the ball rotates, it then transfers the ink from its surface onto the desired writing surface.

Are there other names for a ballpoint pen?

Yes, there are! Other common names for the ballpoint pen include dot pen, biro, Birome, and ball pen.

What is the difference between a ballpoint pen and a rollerball pen?

Both of these pens operate using the same basic rolling ball mechanism, but rollerball pens, sometimes called gel pens, utilize a water-based liquid or gelled ink rather than the more-viscous oil-based ballpoint ink.

What are tip sizes on ballpoint pens?

Tip sizes refer to how thick the lines made by the pen are. The options available usually vary based on the manufacturer, but common tip sizes include Micro (Mi), Extra Fine (EF or FF), Fine (F), Medium (M), Broad (B), and Extra Broad (EB or BB).

What is the difference between a fountain pen and a ballpoint pen?

A fountain pen works by using a metal nib to apply usually water-based ink from an internal reservoir to the writing surface. A ballpoint pen applies its ink after thinly layering it on a rotating metal ball.

Which is the better pen: a ballpoint pen, a rollerball pen, or a fountain pen?

The best pen for you depends on your desired task and your personal preference. In our personal experience, fountain pens are the best and most comfortable option for when you need to write for extended periods of time, when you wish to write beautifully, and when you are signing important documents. Ballpoint and rollerball pens, in our opinion, should be reserved for more utilitarian tasks like jotting down notes or loaning out to others. Ultimately, however, you should employ whichever pen you most enjoy.

Do expensive pens always write better?

No, they do not. Quality writing with a ballpoint pen, which requires smoothness and comfort, is usually determined by solvents in the ink that ensure a reasonable drying time, lubricating oils that prevent the ball from jumping and skipping, and a good grip that helps your hand feel comfortable while holding the pen. While these features do cost money and are not typical on very inexpensive and cheap pens, there are many reasonably-priced ballpoint pens that offer a great writing experience, reliability, and durability.

Are there refillable ballpoint pens?

Yes, there are! Refillable ballpoint pens feature a body that can be opened to take a new ink dispenser. Using a refillable ballpoint pen is cheaper than having to buy an entirely new pen constantly, and it helps to keep waste out of our landfills.

What is the best ballpoint pen?

Ultimately, the best ballpoint pen is the pen that does what you need it to do at a reasonable price point. Therefore, focus on the pen that satisfies you and not the pen that is the cheapest, the most expensive, or the most popular. This guide will help teach you what to look for in a quality ballpoint pen.

Types of Ballpoint Pens

Ballpoint Pens are Categorized by Their Production Standards and Ability to be Refilled

There are two categories of ballpoint pens and two types within those categories.

The first category consists of basic, inexpensive ballpoint pens that you can find at any grocery store or gas station. They are useful as convenient, menial items for jotting down notes or passing out to coworkers or clients should they be in need of a writing instrument.

The second category is intended as a more refined and elegant writing instrument, often made of precious metals and other rare materials. Within these two categories, the two types of ballpoints you’ll find are disposable and refillable.

Disposable versus Refillable Ballpoint Pens

The most popular these days is an ink cartridge
Ink cartridges allow you to refill your ballpoint pen without having to buy an entirely new pen. [Image Credit: Unsharpen]

Refillable pens allow the entire ink reservoir to be replaced when empty. Unlike the ink cartridges or converters for fountain pens, these reservoirs also contain the ballpoint itself and the socket. Generally, you won’t find the refillable option in the cheapest, bargain pen ballpoints, but more so in the mid-range and high-end range of pens.

Special Features

Many ballpoint pens feature details that are intended to make them easier and more pleasant to use. These can include a rubber grip to benefit pen feel and a comfortable grip, solvent-rich inks for quick drying, lubricants for smooth lines, a wider range of available ink colors for a unique look, and other factors that are useful if you intend to do everyday writing or your ballpoint pen is for everyday use.

Ballpoint Pen Qualities by Price Range

Price RangeNotes
Basic, Inexpensive Ballpoint PensUsually made of an inexpensive plastic, these pens usually have a separate cap and clip that covers the tip when the pen isn’t in use. They’re often sold in packs of multiples, usually starting at five or ten pens, all the way upwards of hundreds or thousands per package. Many companies like hotels and car rental services will use this style of pen for branded giveaways with their logo or contact information on the shaft of the pen. They come in various colors, and some differ in materials or type of oil-based ink, but, for the most part, they are relatively all the same. They will typically retail for just a few dollars per pack and can even be found easily at any dollar store.
Mid-Range Ballpoint PensThese pens are made of slightly higher-quality materials than basic pens. Still often made of plastic, you can also find them in metal. Just like the less expensive variety, they often come in packs, with the only difference being that they are usually sold in smaller quantities of two to four pens per package. Of course, you can also find them in larger quantities. Just like the less expensive pen, these are often used for marketing by companies and are branded with their logo or trademark. In most cases, the companies giving these away will be a professional service as opposed to a larger organization. Many realtors, accountants, law firms, and banks brand these pens as giveaways for clients and prospective customers. Just like the cheaper pens, they, too, come with caps but also come in a retractable style that employs a spring or screw mechanism for retracting the tip. The cost of these pens ranges slightly more than that of the standard ballpoints. They can be found for just a few dollars each, upwards of twenty dollars.
Fine, High-End Ballpoint PensTypically these pens are made of very high-quality materials such as precious resin, platinum, rhodium, silver, or even gold. They are most often made by hand or in small batches by heavily regulated machines. Usually imported from Germany or other parts of Europe, there are also some that can be found from parts of Asia as well as the United States. These pens offer a much smoother writing experience and generally contain a higher quality ink. Just like their less expensive counterparts, they sometimes come with a cap, but usually offer a retractable nib in the majority of cases. They range heavily in price but usually start at around the $30 mark and go upwards of a few hundred or even thousand for limited editions.

Tip Sizes for Ballpoint Pens

Nib Sizes
Tip size affects the appearance of your handwriting.

Ballpoint pens at every level of quality have different tip sizes, meaning that they produce either fine lines, thin lines, or thicker lines. These sizes vary based on the maker, both in their naming conventions and in their actual size, but the following chart provides a rough explanation of what you can expect.

Tip SizeLine Width (MM)
Micro<0.6 mm
Fine0.6-0.8 mm
Medium0.9-1.2 mm
Broad> 1.3 mm

The Benefits of a Ballpoint Pen

Ballpoint Pens Have Many Helpful Uses

Photo of a Aurora Ipsilon ballpoint pen with novelty pen holder
Aurora Ipsilon ballpoint pen with novelty pen holder.

There are a number of intrinsic benefits to using a ballpoint pen in lieu of a fountain, fine-liner, or rollerball pen. While we here at The Gentleman’s Gazette prefer fountain pens generally due to their artistry, history, and personalization, many of our employees carry a ballpoint or two as part of their everyday carry in a breast pocket or attache case, in addition to their fountain pens.

Ink stains are best removed after they have dried.

Less Likely to Leak

One of the biggest benefits of using a ballpoint pen is that you don’t have to worry about unreliable ink. They rarely leak in comparison to their counterparts, they don’t smear like other styles and they dry very quickly. For someone on the go, they are ideal since you can write easily and painlessly in virtually any environment. Of course, it doesn’t hurt that they rarely ghost or bleed through the paper.

Master the art of proper handshakes

Easier to Share

With a ballpoint, you don’t have to hesitate when handing it to another person. Fountain pen nibs are very specific to the user and must be worked-in. Lending your fountain pen to another person can cause the nib to deviate making it more difficult for you to use afterwards. Ballpoints on the other hand can be handed back and forth between you, your associates, or just your spouse or children. It makes them ideal when you’re on the go with other people or even at home and in the office. You should have no qualms with lending out a ballpoint.

Art created through the use of a simple ballpoint pen

Artistic Endeavors

Ballpoints are also very useful to artists and people wanting to achieve interesting effects one wouldn’t normally associate with a ballpoint pen. The ability to stipple and cross-hatch can be used with a ballpoint to create half-tones. Artists especially love ballpoint pens for the ability to create the illusion of form and volume. The pen can be used to create very sharp lines that can’t easily be achieved with a brush, and when finely applied to the paper or canvas, an artist can even create airbrush-styled artwork or even art that has been mistaken for photography. Many famous artists have used ballpoint pens in their work, most notably Andy Warhol and Lennie Mace.

An engraved signet ring worn on the ring finger

Easier for Lefties To Use

If you are left-handed, you have likely experienced how difficult it can be to use writing instruments that smear or stain as you move your arm. Unlike fountain, rollerball and fineliner pens, ballpoints dry very quickly making them far less likely to end up on your hand or smeared on the paper.

Learn why you should improve your penmanship!

Limitations of Ballpoint Pens

No Writing Instrument is Without Some Drawbacks

Kyle showing a thumbs down
Kyle knows that no pen is perfect, and ballpoint pens do have a number of downsides.
Raphael writing using a fountain pen

Subpar Smoothness

Any fountain or rollerball pen user will argue that the flow of the ink isn’t as smooth with a ballpoint pen, due to the viscosity of the ink and the fact that the ink is flowing imperfectly over a shifting metal ball. This reduced smoothness can reduce the pleasing apperance of your writing and create discomfort if writing for an extended period.

Having a good fountain pen gives a more desired writing experience.

Lack of Variable Thickness

The nibs found on fountain pens and artistic pens have edges that make it possible to roll and slant the pen to create lines of different thickness and depth. This technique is not possible with the tips of a ballpoint pen.

Omegas first spacewalk on the wrist of astronaut Ed White

Reliance on Gravity (In Most Cases)

Because ballpoint pens are gravity fed, you cannot write with them while upside down, an issue that can become a concern if you work in certain fields. That being said, the Fisher Company in the United States did develop technology which resulted in what’s commonly referred to as the “space pen.” Space pens use a more viscous ink with a pressurized reservoir which allows the user to write in zero gravity and in some cases, underwater. These pens have been adopted by NASA and other space agencies for use by astronauts while in outer space. Unlike the standard ballpoint pens, the reservoir of a space pen is sealed which eliminates leakage and evaporation.

Disposable everyday pens

Lack of Consistency

This isn’t typically an issue with the more expensive ballpoint pens, but moreso with the cheap, bargain bin brands. Often it’s difficult to get the ink to start flowing or to maintain the flow. This incredible inconsistency can cause significant issues for people who rely on their pens for professional, time-sensitive use and require reliability. Of course, with the less expensive pens another issue is the quality of plastic used in the casing and its reduced durability. Often the clips will snap, caps will change shape or the shaft itself will fall apart. These limitations can be avoided by investing in a high quality pen however.

Raphael throwing a garment to a trash bin.

Enviromental Impact

Many ballpoint pens are essentially dispoable items, intended to be thrown away entirely when they run out of ink. This is extremely wasteful and contributes to wasted resources in the production of new pens and in the proliferation of trash in landfills or recycling plants. This issue can be mitigated by purchasing ballpoint pens that can be refilled, allowing you to continue using most of the pen’s parts.

Photo of Box of pens made from recycled parts

Reducing your impact on the

Environment

To combat the amount of waste that is associated with pens, especially cheap disposable pens, more and more manufacturers are using recycled materials in their pens. Recycled electronic parts are a common material, as they can be used in both the barrels and the mechanisms of the pens. In addition to buying refillable pens, recycled pens are an easy way to help protect your environment.

How to Purchase a Ballpoint Pen

For those interested in acquiring a ballpoint pen they can be proud to carry, there are a few things that one should take into consideration.

Do This When Shopping for a Ballpoint Pen …

1
Preston writing on a piece of paper

Determine How You Intend to Use It

The kinds of things you intend to write, duration of writing, portability, and similar factors should determine what kind of ballpoint pen you buy.

2
Preston spent a hefty amount of money on a pair of cordovan shoes.

Set a Budget

There are ballpoint pens in a wide variety of price points. If you can’t afford or justify spending $500 on a pen there’s really no point in even considering one at that price point. While quality does have a price, with research, you can find the right pen for you at nearly any price.

3
Raphael’s Montblanc Meisterstuck 149 fountain pen with a resin body

Research Reputable Brands

Take advantage of resources like online reviews and our articles here at The Gentleman’s Gazette to determine what brands make pens that are worth their money. While price doesn’t matter per se, high end makers tend to have better quality standards. Montblanc, for instance, has a team of craftsmen that have been designing pens for decades. Hundreds of craftsmen at Montblanc conduct a 15-point test before any pen goes to public.

4
Your weight matters when you write more specifically using a fountain pen.

Consider Your Writing Style

While there is not as much variety in writing experience with ballpoint pens as with fountain pens, how you write – pressure, duration, grip, etc. – should factor into your decision. Speaking with a reputable pen dealer will help you find a pen that suits your writing style.

5
Photo of Preston writing with a ballpoint pen

Test Out Pens

If at all possible, test out a ballpoint pen before you buy it. This will help ensure that the pen is a good match for you. This testing process is especially important if you intend to spend a lot of money on your pen.

6
Vintage fountain pens on ebay.

Decide On Your Desired Look

Ballpoint pens come in a variety of styles and materials that will have different aesthetic effects. Some factors worthy of consideration are whether you want a bold statement of success, a creative non-conventional impact, or something that’s understated elegance. By determining what look you’re trying to achieve you can then narrow down the pens you want to consider purchasing.

7
Cheap fountain pens are usually so lightweight and come with poorly-made clips

Get a Pen You Will Actually Use

A ballpoint pen that is so expensive that you are afraid to take it out of the house or so hefty that it doesn’t sit comfortably in your hand isn’t a very useful pen, no matter how great it may look. For your first fine writing instrument make sure it’s something you will use, and use often. That way you can assess what factors you like and what you don’t and in what direction you want to go for future purchases.

Learn how to buy your first fountain pen!

Pen NameBrand
Mont Blanc Starwalker Full Carbon Ballpoint (109367)Montblanc
Montblanc StarWalker Ballpoint Pen, Midnight Black (M105657)Montblanc
Classic Anello Ebony Ballpoint PenGraf Von Faber-Castell
Ballpoint Pen Souverän K300Pelikan
Bamboo Ballpoint Pen SetIdeaPool
300 Black with Gold Trim Ballpoint (9325-2)Sheaffer
Lamy Safari BallpointLam
2000 Ball Point Pen Stainless Steel Clip – Black/BrushedLam
Pilot Retractable PensPilot
Expert Ballpoint Pen, Medium Point, Black Lacquer with Gold Trim (S0951700)Waterman
Classic Century, 10 Karat Gold Filled/Rolled Gold, Ballpoint Pen (4502)Cross
Aurora IpsilonAurora
Parker JotterParker
S0808730Parker
Zero BallpointMontegrappa

Some Of Our Favorite Ballpoint Pens

Montblanc Starwalker ballpoint pen

Montblanc Starwalker

Our reviewer was sent a Montblanc Starwalker by Darakjian Jewelers. The Starwalker range of ballpoints, like most fine writing instruments by Montblanc, vary in price based on the pen and the materials used. The pen itself is immaculate. It offers a smooth writing experience and clarity like no other with its replaceable Montblanc ink reservoir. It’s a sturdy and well built pen made of black precious resin and ruthenium. There’s no plastic on the pen and its floating Montblanc emblem makes for a superlative finish to an otherwise already perfect pen.

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Graf Von Faber-Castell Classic Anello Ballpoint Pen

Classic Anello Ballpoint Pen by Graf Von Faber-Castell

Our reviewer was sent the black version of this pen by well regarded retailer Paradise Pens. Anello, which means ‘rings’ in Italian is an ebony wood and platinum ballpoint pen that retails for under $400. An exceptionally well made pen, it’s smooth to write with and flawless in its consistency. We especially like the spring-loaded clip which makes it easy to secure to a pocket or a pen slot. Unlike many other pens, it doesn’t have the limitation of having to be forced over the holding fabric since it opens wide and then clips on. Another feature that we really like with this pen is that, unlike the Montblanc and many other ballpoints, it clicks when the pen is fully opened and retracted. While this doesn’t sound like much to the average pen user, it’s a nice feature to know that your pen won’t retract as you write or that an extra turn won’t unscrew a section of the shaft. It’s a really wonderful ballpoint and we’ve received many compliments on its unique appearance.

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Souveran K300 Ballpoint Pen by Pelikan

Souveran K300 Ballpoint Pen by Pelikan

Pelikan is an excellent brand to consider as it offers exceptional quality at a vary reasonable pricepoint. This fact is especially evident with the Souveran K300. For a pen at a lower price, such as $50-$100, we recommend most pens by Waterman, Shaeffer, Pilot, Cross, Lamy, or Parker. Under $30, our best recommendation is Fabel-Castell.

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Conclusion

Photo of Ballpoint pen resting on a piece of paper with the point extended
Prove that the pen is mightier than the sword with a great ballpoint pen!

We hope that this article has taught you all that you need to know to determine if a ballpoint pen is the proper writing instrument for you. A good pen is an accessory that will write the story of your life. It will sign your name on some of the most important documents of your life. From wills and testaments to mortgages and bills of sale, there is no tool or weapon stronger than the pen. There are many great qualities that recommend a ballpoint pen, so do not overlook this versatile writing tool!

What are your favorite pens, ballpoint or otherwise? Let us know in the comments!

Reader Comments

  1. Surely the only good reason to carry a ballpoint pen is that you can lend it to someone without risking your fountain pen.
    Perhaps I’m being cynical?
    N.

    1. Fountain pens are preferable to ballpoints because they create a unique look. When you travel a lot by place, fountain pens will leak, which can be messy. Also, you don’t want other to write with your fountain pen because it will change the characterisitics of the nib…
      Always bear in mind, this is a series about writing instruments, and we will cover all the others going foreward.
      Last but not least, a gentleman is tolerant and keeps an open mind always trying to learn something new.

    2. Nicholas actually those both pose a unique lending risk. LOL The fountain pen has the risk of changing the characteristics and the ballpoint (as usually) a one piece item has the risk of a casual habit of the writer putting it in his pocket. A great solution to these is, if you find yourself lending your writing instrument out a lot, use a rollerball. most rollerballs have a cap. The cap you keep in your hand while you loan out the writing piece. You wont forget they have it and they wont put it in their pocket without the cap. Enjoy writing

  2. Sorry, but I can’t tolerate a ballpoint. I use a fountain pen at home or in my study, and a gel rollerball when away from home. My two best rollerballs are both made by Cross and use the flawless 0.7mm # 1013 insert. It not only produces a consistent line far superior to any ballpoint, but the ease of writing is incomparable. Ballpoints have much more friction, while my Cross rollerball glides effortlessly across any paper. I notice that you compared the advantages and disadvantages of the fountain pen and the ballpoint, but didn’t draw any comparison with a rollerball. That is, in my opinion, because there is no comparison to be made.

    1. Robert, we will cover rollerballs soon. The problem is many people do not even know the difference between a ballpoint ben and a rollerball, and we didn’t want to create too much confusion.

    2. The rollerball is going to be the closest writing to a fountain pen. Some times called the lazy man’s fountain pen. In any event rollerball’s has an effortless writing. If you’re one who does a lot of writing the rollerball will run out fast that a ballpoint refill. So just make sure you have refills in a variety of places so you’re never without that ease of writing

  3. I never used ballpoint pens. I find them terribly vulgar. I only use fountain pens . And I find my Krone collection just perfect!

    1. I prefer fountain pens as well, but there are times when a fountain pen is either not available or not practical. On certain government forms I have seen that black ballpoint pen was requested. Let’s say you have a fountain pen with blue ink, it would be a hassle just to change the ink to use your pen…

    2. Krone and may other writing instrument makers do a fantastic job or options for us, who like to write. Most of it comes down also to the aesthetics of the instrument itself. They are an expression of our individuality. So pick wisely and have fun

  4. Many, many years ago, when on the search for choosing & using a nice writing instrument, the over riding concern, was the writing smoothness on paper. Styling, the look, was the other consideration. The brand was the other, with the idea of pride of ownership, having the knowledge of owning a pen brand considered by those in the know, a brand to own or collect. Having found a Montblanc fountain pen, at an affordable, well below retail price was a concern.
    It was shown to me, the merits of a roller ball vs a ballpoint pen. Hands down, the roller ball won out. I don’t consider a ballpoint ‘vulgar.’ Just not as much ‘fun’ as a roller ball or a fountain pen. … the article was a fun and informative read.

    1. Agreed, roller balls are superior but we still wanted to discuss ballpoint pens because they are produced in such large numbers.

  5. I am another that elects to use only fountain pens; however, a roller ball can be used for lending or when making carbon copies when pressure is needed. The one comment I have to add is that Montblanc is not usually favorably viewed, simply because of the outrageous price of new pens from them (their inks are good). Used Montblanc pens are a better deal if you insist on getting a pen. Companies like Visconti, Parker, Pilot, Edison, et cetera can give pens of similar or better quality for a tenth of the price (this is not an exaggeration). Whereas pens in a similar price range, like Sailor LB5, the Nakaya Lines, or custom/limited edition pens from the previous brands are, in my opinion, much more personal, stylish, and also of a higher quality. Often times when you pay for a Montblac you pay because it is Montblanc… no other reason.

  6. I can only agree with the conclusion. Montblanc ballpoint pens are reliable and comfortable. I use a Montblanc ballpoint from the Meisterstuck Collection already for decades to take notes during meetings. Official documents like contracts and wills I am using a large fountain pen from the same collection. I do not like the fancy models though. Too posh for me…

    1. I used to collect vintage Montblanc Meiserstück fountain pens – these were great. I had about 100 at one point in time, now I am down to 6.

  7. Luxury pens are so stylish that they are a wonderful accessory to a man’s overall look. The only problem is that the standard way of thinking indicates pens should be carried inside the suit or sport coat or hidden in general, but never is the pen to be carried in the shirt pocket. Thus, no one ever sees the luxury pen unless you take it out. Does Mr. Shirpira have an opinion on carrying a luxury pen in the shirt pocket? While a luxury pen in the shirt pocket with a suit would definitely not be appropriate, would it be appropriate with more causal attire such as jeans and a sport coat? I’m emphasizing luxury pens and not a cheap plastic pens.

    1. Excellent question Joseph. I am inclined to say that there is no place for a pen in the shirt pocket. I typically don’t carry any fine writing instruments with me when I’m wearing casual attire, but instead carry a Kaweco Sport fountain pen in my pant pocket. It’s small enough that it isn’t uncomfortable and when posted, it’s a comfortable size for my hand. They’re very inexpensive as well which is nice. I’d highly recommend you consider one. I should also mention in the interest of full disclosure that I also usually carry a small messenger bag with me which affords me the space to keep a few pens among other possessions. In the messenger bag, I have two ballpoints (a Montblanc and a Graf Von Faber-Castell) and one Pelikan fountain pen. On the days where I don’t carry a bag; that’s when the Kaweco Sport gets utilized.

    2. A subtle way to show off your goodctaste is to carry the Montblanc instrument in the little elastic band on the side of the inner content of your medium sized organizer. Even when closed a connaisseur will recognize the pen on the little white mountain top logo.

    3. Trying to impress people with brand logos is very common, but often a sign of insecurity. A gentleman knows who he is and he doesn’t need to be admired for his choice of pen, because he knows what he likes.
      Personally, I do not wear a pen in a shirt pocket, because most of my shirts don’t have pockets and even if they do, they are never used. Carrying then pen in your jacket or a pen pouch is the way to go.

    4. I personally love carrying mine in the exterior pocket square pocket. it adds for great conversation. Not the most traditional way of carrying it but especially with a Montblanc or any other instrument with a more decorative top past the clip, it shows well.

  8. The only problem I have with good pens is that I lose them quicker than you can say”Jack Robinson”. I have had Cross pens; a couple of Montblancs and others that were elegant and carried pride of ownership, and now I have nary a one. I never lose the cheap-o writers, thought.

  9. This was a great story. I really enjoyed it. Thanks for sharing.
    I been a pen crazy guy all my life. Foutain , rollerball.and Ball point. I care 1 of each every day.

  10. I enjoyed your article. I work in shipping and receiving dept. at my job so a pen is a daily necessity. It puzzles me how difficult it is for people to keep track of their pens. I can make one pen last until it runs out of ink. My left shirt pocket is always lined with my primary pen, a “loaner” pen, a highlighter, and a sharpie. As for the loaner pen it can be any cheap pen but for my primary pen I have what I would consider the “BMW” in the pen industry. It is an 18K solid gold Cross Century ballpoint pen. The price was a whopping $1,400 but I couldn’t resist owning a one of a kind item. Too me its pocket “panache” similar to owning a cool hip flask or custom Zippo lighter or even a pocket watch and cigarette case. I was tempted to buy the Rolls Royce of pens a solid 18K gold Waterman ballpoint but I found the $7000 price tag a little hard to swallow. Of course when people I don’t trust ask me if its real gold I say its just electroplated. I don’t loan this pen to anyone as you can imagine, even if I don’t have my loaner which isn’t likely. At my job were not allowed to wear jewelry at all so I always poke fun at my workmates and my supervisor on how I beat the system. Some people call me crazy for spending that much on a “pen”. I simply say that since I’m single with no kids that I can afford it. I also stress to them that it’s not only gold but 18K gold therefore I can always barter with it if I’m ever in a desperate situation. Sometimes I do feel a little snobby but that wears off quick. I don’t like fountain pens all that much although I have seen some superb and luxurious collectors items with precious stones and platinum that caught my eye but if I did purchase one it would be just for show.

  11. While I do like a good fountain pen a ballpoint pen is what I normally use. Thanks for a great article. I like how you include the history in your articles.

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